The market size of the machine learning-as-a-service (MLaaS) was USD 2.2 billion in 2021. It is estimated to reach USD 32.0 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 39.8% from 2022-2030. With advancements in data science and artificial intelligence, the performance of machine learning accelerated at a rapid pace. Companies are beginning to recognize the potential of this technology, and as a result, adoption rates are expected to rise over the forecast period. Machine learning solutions are available on a subscription basis, making it easier for consumers to access this technology.
Furthermore, it offers pay-as-you-go flexibility. Microservices offered by major cloud computing firms like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform are examples of MLaaS products. Natural language processing, computer vision, and general machine learning algorithms are commonly included in these solutions.
Moreover, the continuous evolution of these service offerings has made them cost-effective and expanded their application across multiple end-user industries. AWS has continually added new capabilities to Amazon SageMaker since its launch. The added features included Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth which helps developers build highly accurate annotated training datasets. The company also added SageMaker RL, which helps professionals use a powerful reinforcement learning technique.
Global Machine Learning-as-a-Service Market Definition
Machine learning as a service is an array of services that provide machine learning tools as part of cloud computing services. MLaaS helps the clients benefit from machine learning without the cognate time, cost, and risk of establishing an in-house internal machine learning team. Infrastructural concerns such as data pre-processing, model evaluation, model training, and ultimately, predictions can be mitigated through MLaaS.
Machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence in its most straightforward description, spans a broad set of algorithms used to extract valuable models from raw data and grew out of traditional statistics and analysis.
Machine learning has significantly helped in analyzing data related to COVID-19. In April 2020, Amazon Web Services launched Cord-19 Search, a new website powered by ML that could help researchers quickly and easily utilize natural language questions to search tens of thousands of research papers and documents. In addition, in October 2020, Amazon open-sourced a toolset for data scientists and researchers to better model and understand coronavirus progression in each community over time. This toolset has a disease progression simulator and multiple ML models to test the impact of various interventions.
For instance, several researchers use machine learning to create a smart monitoring system that tracks and detects the suspected COVID-19 infected persons. One proposed system is a new framework integrating machine learning, cloud, fog, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to create a COVID-19 disease monitoring and prognosis system.
IoT operations ensure that thousands or more devices on an enterprise network run correctly and safely and that the data collected is both timely and accurate. While sophisticated back-end analytics engines handle the heavy lifting of processing a stream of data, ensuring data quality is frequently left to antiquated methods. Some IoT platform vendors are incorporating machine learning technology to improve their operations management capabilities in order to maintain control over sprawling IoT infrastructures.
Machine learning could demystify the hidden patterns in IoT data by analyzing significant volumes of data utilizing sophisticated algorithms. Machine learning inference could replace manual processes with automated systems that use statistically derived actions in critical processes. The IoT data modeling process is automated with ML solutions, eliminating the time-consuming and labor-intensive model selection, coding, and validation activities.
Machine learning as a service (MLaaS) leverages deep learning techniques for predictive analytics to enhance decision-making. However, the usage of MLaaS introduces security challenges for ML model owners and data privacy challenges for data owners. Data owners are concerned about the privacy and safety of their data on MLaaS platforms. In contrast, MLaaS platform owners worry that their models could be stolen by adversaries who pose as clients.
To engage in predictions, a model owner needs to receive data from the clients. However, the data may consist of sensitive information. Thus, most clients are reluctant to provide their data. Furthermore, there is an issue about the prediction result's privacy and whether it is safe from being accessed by unauthorized parties. In this scenario, privacy-preserving deep learning (PPDL) is needed to tackle the challenge. The future direction of PPDL will focus on combining federated learning and overcoming the current privacy issues during the data collection phase in MLaaS.
The study categorizes the machine learning-as-a-service market based on application, organization size, and end-users at the regional and global levels.
Based on application, the global machine learning-as-a-service market is divided into marketing and advertisement, automated network management, predictive maintenance, fraud detection and risk analytics, and other applications. In 2021, the marketing and advertisement segment accounted for the largest market share of 33.6% in the global machine learning-as-a-service market. Machine learning (ML) provides marketing companies with an opportunity to make quick, critical decisions based on big data. In addition, ML assists marketing enterprises in responding faster to the changes in the quality of traffic brought about by advertisement campaigns.
Also, the current dynamic creative optimization (DCO) approach requires the brands to pre-plan the right message for the appropriate consumer context and provide little room for learned adaptation as the campaign matures. However, predictive and regressive machine learning models are reshaping the prospects of dynamic creative assembly by empowering the brands to predict which elements resonate best with every audience member.
Asia Pacific accounts for the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Based on the regions, the global machine learning-as-a-service market has been segmented across North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and the Middle East & Africa. Globally, Asia Pacific is estimated to hold the highest CAGR of 41.7% in the global machine learning-as-a-service market during the forecast period. The Asia-Pacific region is one of the most significant cloud and ML technology markets. The growing cloud and ML adoption among regional SMEs and increasing investments by all the end-users in ML technology are major factors driving the market for ML as a service in the region.
Further, the market's growth in terms of robotic process automation, machine-to-machine communication, cloud manufacturing, and cloud AI may directly create the need for ML as a service, as ML is the major functioning factor to automate various tasks and support predictions for these markets. Emerging countries, like India and Taiwan, are heavily investing toward adopting new ML-based services or models, further expanding the market studied’s application scope. The growing investments by multiple startups and venture capitals (VC) in the region act as a catalyst in bringing innovation into the market.
The machine learning-as-a-service market is mildly concentrated in nature with few numbers of global players operating in the market such as Microsoft Corporation, SAS Institute Inc., Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO), Google LLC, IBM Corporation, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company, Yottamine Analytics LLC, BigML Inc., Iflowsoft Solutions Inc., Amazon Web Services Inc., Monkeylearn Inc., Sift Science Inc., and H2O.ai Inc. Every company follows its business strategy to attain the maximum market share.
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