The global advanced balloon catheter market size is expected to grow from USD 2,893.3 million in 2021 to USD 5,381.1 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2022 to 2030. A balloon catheter is defined as “a PTCA catheter is a device that operates on hydraulic pressurization principle applied through an inflatable balloon attached to the distal end. A PTCA balloon catheter has a single or double lumen shaft. The catheter features a balloon of proper compliance for the clinical application, made from a polymer. The balloon is designed to expand to a specified diameter and length at an exact pressure as labeled, with well-characterized rates of inflation and deflation and a defined burst pressure”. The FDA defines a balloon catheter as a Class II (special controls) medical device. An advanced balloon catheter is a sub-segment of the balloon catheter that is technologically advanced compared to a normal balloon catheter. The advanced balloon catheter includes cutting and scoring balloon catheter, drug-coated balloon (DCB) catheter, and stent-graft catheter.
Over the past few decades, the balloon catheter paradigm has witnessed the development of various novel balloon catheters, such as cutting and scoring balloon catheters, drug-coated balloon catheters, and stent-graft balloon catheters. The novel catheters were developed to cater to indications with increasing prevalence.
The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular and peripheral artery diseases, increasing demand for minimally invasive surgeries, advancements in balloon catheters, and favorable reimbursement landscape in the developed economies are the primary drivers for the global advanced balloon catheter market. The advancements in the balloon catheters are anticipated to have a medium and a medium-low impact in the midterm and long term on the market. The medium-impact is owing to the prolonged dominance of normal balloon catheters in the treatment unless in case of a specific indication.
The balloon catheters' adoption rate has significantly declined due to the global restriction on elective procedures. For instance, according to a paper titled, “Catheterization Laboratory Considerations During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic” published by the American College of Cardiology’s Interventional Council and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) in March 2020, in the U.S., the elective procedures, such as angioplasty were restricted in the catheterization laboratories, especially in areas having a high number of COVID-19 patients. Only a few procedures, such as percutaneous coronary intervention (in case of stable ischemic heart disease), endovascular intervention (in case of the iliofemoral disease in patients with claudication), and patent foramen ovale closure were allowed in the catheterization laboratories. However, the procedure was conducted based on the physician’s discretion and the posed risk of COVID-19 to the patient’s health.
Moreover, the new product launches have also been delayed due to the pandemic. For instance, Medtronic plc has delayed the commercial launch of IN. PACT Admiral drug-coated balloon catheter owing to the pandemic. The company has received FDA approval for the product in May 2018 and has launched the product only in Japan in 2018. However, various opportunities have also emerged for the global advanced balloon catheter market. The increased focus on the local manufacturing of medical devices has led to various regional companies in the global advanced balloon catheter market. Moreover, the companies can also develop novel coated balloon catheters for COVID-19 patients requiring medical intervention, such as angioplasty.
In developed countries, healthcare services are often reimbursed. The reimbursement depends on the citizen's fulfillment of the pre-requisites required for reimbursement. Developed countries, such as the U.S., U.K., Canada, and Japan, have guidelines to provide reimbursement in medical device procedures, including angioplasty. Moreover, various private insurance providers, such as Cigna Health, also reimburses medical procedures requiring balloon catheters. Additionally, in the U.S., other than angioplasties, procedures such as kyphoplasty and sinuplasty are also reimbursed, hence propelling the procedure volumes.
Moreover, in Europe, in case of usage of advanced balloon catheters, such as drug-coated balloon catheters for a procedure, additional reimbursement is also offered considering the high cost of the device. Thus, the favorable reimbursement landscape for angioplasties and other balloon catheter procedures will significantly impact the sales of advanced balloon catheters.
The catheterization procedures are considered safe, having an acceptable associated risk factor. However, the associated risk and complications could have a prolonged impact on the patient's life quality. Additional risks, such as re-narrowing of the treated artery, in-stent restenosis, and non-expansion of stents, are also associated with the catheterization procedures. Often these complications could be life-threatening as well. For instance, according to a study conducted by American Heart Association, titled “Mortality After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention,” in 2018, the overall mortality rate associated with coronary balloon angioplasty was approximately 10%. The risk was considered low immediately after the procedure; however, it increased as the time duration increased. Thus, the significant mortality rate and the prolonged impact of the complications of a catheterization procedure can restrain the growth of the global advanced balloon catheter market.
The drug-coated balloon catheters are usually coated with paclitaxel to prevent restenosis after the angioplasty procedure. However, the drug is often not uniformly spread across the vessel walls, increasing the probability of re-narrowing the treated artery.
The companies can investigate the development of drug-coated balloon catheters coated with other antiproliferative drugs, such as Sirolimus. For instance, Concept Medical is one of the companies offering a Sirolimus coated balloon catheter, MagicTouch. Moreover, B.Braun Medical International Trading Company Ltd (a subsidiary of B.Braun Melsungern AG in China) is conducting a clinical trial (ID: NCT04240444) on the efficacy and safety of the Sirolimus coated balloon catheter usage in the treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis patients.
The study categorizes the advanced balloon catheter market based on product, component, patient age, end-users, and application at the regional and global levels.
Based on the product type, the global advanced balloon catheter market is segmented into normal balloon catheter, cutting and scoring balloon catheter, drug-coated balloon catheter, and stent-graft balloon catheter. In 2021, the normal balloon catheter segment accounted for the largest market share of 55.5% in the global advanced balloon catheter market. A normal balloon catheter is the most widely used for various coronary, peripheral, and neurovascular procedures. The device's low cost, favorable reimbursement, and the presence of a large product portfolio are the primary propellers for the growth of this segment.
The stenting procedure often follows the balloon angioplasty done by using a normal catheter to avoid the re-narrowing of the artery; however, the consequent complications, such as in-stent restenosis and non-expansion of the stent in the artery, has limited the usage of normal balloon catheters.
Asia Pacific accounts for the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The global advanced balloon catheter market is segmented as North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and the Middle East & Africa based on regions. Globally, Asia Pacific is estimated to hold the highest CAGR of 7.8% in the global advanced balloon catheter market during the forecast period. The primary factor propelling the market's growth is the increasing prevalence of CVD and PAD.
Additionally, other factors propelling the growth of the region’s market include a favorable reimbursement landscape in developed economies, technological advancements in the developing economies, the presence of local and multinational companies in the region. Another key factor for the growth of the region’s advanced balloon catheter market is raw material availability. For instance, China is considered one of the leading raw material providers for various medical devices globally.
The advanced balloon catheter market is mildly concentrated in nature with few numbers of global players operating in the market such as Abbott Laboratories, B. Braun Melsungen AG, Becton, Dickinson and Company, Boston Scientific Corporation, Cardinal Health, Inc., Koninklijke Philips N.V., Medtronic plc, MicroPort Scientific Corporation, Terumo Corporation, Biotronik AG, Cardionovum GmbH, Concept Medical Inc., Cook Group, Hexacath, and OrbusNeich Medical.
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